“…The tripping or shutdown of the transmission overhead lines, caused by factors such as ice, dancing, and lightning strikes, frequently occur. It affects the safe and stable operation of the power system [1][2][3][4]. Therefore, it is very important to monitor the safety and health of power transmission cables online to detect faults and issue early warnings in time.Compared with electronic sensors, optical fiber sensing technology has advantages, such as strong anti-electromagnetic interference ability, corrosion resistance, insulation, easy remote measurement, easy networking, good confidentiality, lightweight, and miniaturization [5], which makes optical fiber sensing technology expected to be widely applied in the field of power transmission where the use of traditional electronic sensors is limited [6].This paper summarizes the current research and application status of optical fiber sensing online monitoring technology for transmission lines.…”