“…In Dye's opinion, government policies respond to public issues to overcome their problems (Howlett & Cashore, 2014). A public policy has preventive, curative and developmental functions (Deusdad, Comas-d'Argemir, & Dziegielewski, 2016) to prevent social problems (preventive function), address social problems (curative function) and promote social welfare (development function) as a form of state obligation to fulfill the social rights of its citizens (Kuppen, de Leede, Lindenberg, & van Bodegom, 2023).…”