This is an ethnic-, gender-, and generation-specific study, in which the psychosociocultural correlates of well-being for 129 second-generation Chinese American undergraduate females were examined. A 2 ϫ 2 multivariate analysis of variance indicated that first-generation college lower division students had higher model minority internalization and values adherence than their continuing-generation college lower division peers, whereas continuing-generation college upper division students had higher model minority internalization and values adherence than their first-generation college upper division peers, respectively. The psychosociocultural dimensions were interrelated with significant covariate roots per canonical correlations. Results of a hierarchical regression revealed that the psychological (perfectionism, self-esteem, coping), social (parental expectations, family support, model minority internalization), and cultural dimensions (values enculturation, values acculturation, environment, congruity) collectively accounted for well-being, with the psychological dimension accounting for the largest portion of the variance (self-esteem and problem-focused coping as the strongest positive predictors). Implications for student services personnel working with Chinese American female undergraduates are provided.
What is the public significance of this article?This study directs scholars to take ethnic-, gender-, and generation-specific approaches to assess Asian American undergraduates' educational experiences. In particular, well-being for secondgeneration Chinese American undergraduate females involves beliefs about oneself, social support and expectations, and cultural values and context. The study also advances the idea that university administrators, advisors, and counselors who consider these elements along with generation to college and academic standing may be most attuned to students' educational experiences.