The research of students adapting to university
life, difficulties in coping with the academic demands, and personal problems
students face during their study is important for a better understanding of
their needs in order to prevent possible mental health problems in the student
population and increase the overall quality of study. When researching the
difficulties that students face, one of the important factors to be taken into
account is the type of study, for instance whether they study full or part time.
Since nursing students represent the largest student population at the
University of Applied Health Sciences in Zagreb, Croatia, we investigated the
differences in the perceived difficulties during studying between full-time
undergraduate nursing students and part-time specialist graduate nursing
students, most of whom already work as professional nurses. In a sample of 231
participants, there were 143 undergraduate students with the average age of
26.38 years (90.2% females) and 88 specialist graduate students with the
average age of 37.52 years (95.5% females). We examined the frequency of 62
difficulties that students may encounter during their study using a survey by
the Student Counselling Centre at the Faculty of Philosophy in Zagreb. On
average, nursing students perceived 12 difficulties. The most frequent
difficulties all students struggle with are nervousness or tension, financial
problems, fear of failure, inefficient time management, insecurity, and changes
in eating habits. There is no significant difference in the total frequency of
perceived difficulties between undergraduate and graduate students but we found
significant differences between these two groups in the number of students who
encountered particular difficulties regarding 13 issues. Undergraduate students
face problems with roommates and problems in communication with professors more
often than graduate students, while graduate students struggle the most with
financial problems and adapting to the
study regime. When faced with problems, 65.4% of all students would seek free
psychological counselling. Graduate students and students who perceive more
difficulties are more willing to seek psychological support.