“…Alginate microgels have a wide variety of pharmaceutical and biomedical applications, such as delivery vehicles of natural medicine [1,2], liquid metal droplets [3], protein [4,5], hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs [6], MR imaging [7], cell encapsulation [8,9] and biocatalyst [10], due to its advantageous features of biocompatibility, low toxicity [11], low cost, magnetic property, controlled release [12] and stimuli-response [13,14]. Alginate hydrogels have three synthesis methods, including ionic cross-linking gelation, covalent cross-linking gelation and thermal gelation, in which ionic cross-linking gelation is the most frequently-used method [15].…”