2010
DOI: 10.1590/s1982-56762010000600001
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Colonization of citrus leaves and secondary conidiation response to citrus flower extracts by non-postbloom fruit drop strains of Colletotrichum acutatum

Abstract: Postbloom fruit drop (PFD) is caused by a unique strain of Colletotrichum acutatum that infects citrus flowers, producing necrotic lesions on petals and the abscission of fruitlets. This strain survives on vegetative tissues during non-flowering periods, and conidial production on colonized tissue is stimulated by flower extracts. Genetically distinct strains from other hosts can cause PFD symptoms, but their survival on vegetative tissues and ability to sporulate in response to flower extracts is unknown. Iso… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…These mobilized cues are likely important components of the infection court, since FE greatly increases the speed of infection 16 , in addition to providing the moisture required for the infection to occur. Additionally, they represent a more natural condition as floral stimulation can be washed throughout the canopy during wetting-events as previously observed in blueberry and other crop systems 14,16 . Chloroform-based floral extractions (ch-FE) also provide valuable information pertaining to pathogen response to host surface waxes 17,18 , elucidating the early growth stages of conidia once deposited onto susceptible host organs (i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 88%
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“…These mobilized cues are likely important components of the infection court, since FE greatly increases the speed of infection 16 , in addition to providing the moisture required for the infection to occur. Additionally, they represent a more natural condition as floral stimulation can be washed throughout the canopy during wetting-events as previously observed in blueberry and other crop systems 14,16 . Chloroform-based floral extractions (ch-FE) also provide valuable information pertaining to pathogen response to host surface waxes 17,18 , elucidating the early growth stages of conidia once deposited onto susceptible host organs (i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Conidia are moved throughout the canopy via rain-splash dispersal 11,12 and inoculum buildup has been strongly correlated to the bloom period 13 . Response of Colletotrichum species to host flowers is not unique to Vaccinium, as flowers are important components of citrus post bloom fruit drop (PFD) 14 as well as strawberry anthracnose 15 , in both cases causing the pathogen to sporulate. All of these cases highlight the need for effective methods to evaluate the temporal dynamics of floral chemical cues on C. fioriniae and other pathogens that infect during bloom.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Após a infecção das flores, os frutos recém formados podem cair e os cálices ficam aderidos ao disco floral e, comumente, são chamados de "estrelinhas" (TIMMER et al, 1994). ;ZULFIQAR;BRLANSKY;TIMMER, 1996;PERES et al, 2005;MACKENZIE et al, 2010). No entanto, até o momento, apenas indícios sustentam essa hipótese, não existem estudos que analisaram secções da interação entre apressório e tecidos foliares.…”
Section: Abstract: Citrus Sinensis; Postbloom Fruit Drop; Colletotricunclassified
“…Essa hifa estaria restrita dentro das células da epiderme, local onde o apressório retiraria nutrientes para a manutenção da sua viabilidade por um longo período (PERES et al, 2005). Baseados no isolamento do patógeno após assepsia do tecido foliar e pela constatação de um poro no apressório visualizado em microscopia de luz, alguns autores concluíram que o patógeno seria capaz de colonizar os tecidos epidérmicos foliares ZULFIQAR;BRLANSKY;TIMMER, 1996;PERES et al, 2005;MACKENZIE, 2010). Entretanto, tais conclusões parecem prematuras, uma vez que não existem estudos mostrando a interação do apressório com os tecidos foliares.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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