Colonization of <i>Lactobacillus rhamnosus</i> GG in the oral cavity

Yli-Knuuttila, H.; Snäll, Johanna; Kari, Kirsti; Meurman, Jukka H.

doi:10.1111/j.1399-302x.2006.00258.x

Cited by 126 publications

(109 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…This strain could only temporally be detected, but did not colonise the oral cavity. The authors concluded, that colonisation with this strain is improbable, but possible in some cases [30]. In a clinical study, the application of a chewable tablet of L. reuteri ATCC 55730 (10 8 CFU/ tablet) for 2 weeks did not lead to permanent colonisation of the oral cavity [31].…”

Section: Strain Selectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In L. plantarum WCFS1 a lectin-like mannose-specific adhesin that interacts with the host intestinal tract has also been described [29]. It is expected, that bacteria, intended as oral probiotics, should adhere to and colonise surfaces of the oral cavity [30]. Yli-Knuuttila et al investigated whether L. rhamnosus GG could be detected in the oral cavity after discontinuation of administration of a probiotic product.…”

Section: Strain Selectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Lactobacilli for the Treatment of Oral Diseases

Hoffmann¹,

Daniels²

2017

J Prob Health

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Probiotics are defined as live microorganisms that beneficially affect the host. Probiotic bacteria have been used therapeutically for years to target gastrointestinal disease by rebalancing the complex microflora. Besides the gastrointestinal tract also the oral cavity is highly colonized by bacteria and many different bacterial species are part of the microbiota in the mouth, as it offers ideal conditions for bacteria with a stable temperature, moist surface with a relatively stable pH and regular supply of nutrients. By disturbing the balance of microorganisms in the oral cavity or by extensive accumulation of plaque, the ratio of pathogenic organisms can increase and lead to oral health problems. Probiotic bacteria, like lactobacilli, are a promising treatment strategy for oral diseases with a microbiological aetiology. Those include plaqueassociated diseases like dental caries, which is an infectious disease with microbial processes eroding and destroying the hard dental tissue or inflammation of periodontal tissue, namely gingivitis and the more severe periodontitis. Moreover, endodontic infections, and even fungal, viral and acute bacterial infections could be treated by a probiotic therapy. The interest of probiotics in the field of oral health is growing, although it is still in its infancy. The present review adresses criteria for the selection of probiotic lactobacilli strains. It encompasses existing evidence on the use of lactobacilli for caries, halitosis and candidiasis, as well as for periodontal disease like Gingivitis and periodontitis.

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Section: Strain Selectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Strain Selectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lactobacilli for the Treatment of Oral Diseases

Hoffmann¹,

Daniels²

2017

J Prob Health

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“…A loss of L. reuteri colonization was observed by Wolf et al (23) two months after having discontinued probiotic use. L. rhamnosus GG administration and oral cavity colonization was studied by Yli-Knuuttila et al (24); the authors concluded that permanent colonization in oral cavity was unlikely (although possible in some cases) and suggested the probiotic to be used on a regular basis. Binding strength of 17 Lactobacillus strains and 7 bifidobacteria strains to saliva and oral mucous membrane was variable in different strains, according to a study by Haukioja et al (25); such a strength variation caused an increased residence time of probiotic in oral cavity.…”

Section: Residence Time Of Probiotics In Oral Cavitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Probiotic treatment in the oral cavity: An update

Flichy-Fernández¹,

Alegre-Domingo²,

Peñarrocha‐Oltra³

et al. 2010

Med Oral

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Probiotics have been found to be beneficial to host health. Their primary use in medicine has been for the management of intestinal tract problems. In recent years, probiotics have been used as a treatment to promote oral health. The aim of the present study was to review published studies regarding probiotics and their effects on the oral cavity. Studies reporting the anticariogenic effects of probiotics, their use in the treatment of periodontal disease, a reduced crevicular fluid volume and cytokine content, as well as their use in the treatment of halitosis and Candida albicans were identified. Studies assessing residence time of probiotics in the oral cavity were also selected for retrieval. Most authors concluded that the use of oral probiotics was associated with an improvement in oral health, including a significantly reduced level of cariogenic and periodontal pathogens and a lower crevicular fluid volume and cytokine concentration.

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“…The authors concluded that permanent colonization in oral cavity was unlikely (although possible in some cases) and suggested the probiotic to be used on a regular basis. [45] Binding strength of 17 Lactobacillus strains and 7 bifidobacteria strains to saliva and oral mucous membrane was variable in different strains, according to a study by Haukioja et al in 2006, such a strength variation caused an increased residence time of probiotic in oral cavity. [46] Latency time of probiotic S. salivarius K12, 4 tablets/day for 3 days, was assessed in several oral cavity areas in a 35-day follow-up, by Horz et al (2007) probiotic could be found on oral mucous membrane, tongue and in stimulated saliva for more than 3 weeks, with a gradually reduced S. salivarius K12 level being detected beginning 8 days after treatment withdrawal.…”

Section: Residence Time Of Probiotics In Oral Cavitymentioning

confidence: 99%