Colour keys to emotion in management of children and intellectual distraction using coloured games in dental environment for children

S, Rajakumar; Ramar, Kavitha; Revanth, MP

doi:10.29328/journal.jcad.1001009

J Clin Adv Dent

2019

DOI: 10.29328/journal.jcad.1001009

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Colour keys to emotion in management of children and intellectual distraction using coloured games in dental environment for children

Rajakumar S¹,

Kavitha Ramar²,

MP Revanth³

Abstract: How to cite this article: Rajakumar S, Ramar K, Revanth MP. Colour keys to emotion in management of children and intellectual distraction using coloured games in dental environment for children.

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2021

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Combined effect of arginine and fluoride on the growth of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG

Bijle

Ekambaram

et al. 2021

Sci Rep

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The objectives of the in vitro study were: (1) to investigate the effect of combining L-arginine (Arg) and NaF on the growth of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LRG); and (2) to identify an optimum synergistic concentration for the synbiotic (Arg + LRG)-fluoride (SF) therapy. 1% Arg + 2000-ppm NaF (A-SF) and 2% Arg + 2000-ppm NaF (B-SF) demonstrated antagonism against LRG (FIC > 4.0). Both XTT (2,3-bis-(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium-5-carboxanilide) and WST-8 (2-(2-methoxy-4-nitrophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-(2,4-disulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium, monosodium salt) assays showed that A-SF and B-SF enhanced the growth of LRG when compared to 2000-ppm NaF and LRG control. Colony forming units, bacterial weight, and biofilm thickness of A-SF and B-SF were significantly higher than 2000-ppm NaF and LRG control. Biofilm imaging depicted that 2000-ppm NaF inhibited biofilm formation; while 1%/2% Arg, A-SF, and B-SF increased biofilm growth of LRG. Lactic acid formation was the lowest for 2000-ppm NaF, followed by A-SF and then B-SF. The SF buffer potential after 24 h was the highest for B-SF, and then A-SF. Biofilm pH for B-SF was closest to neutral. Fluoride, Arg and LRG bioavailability remained unaffected in B-SF. The relative gene expression for arcA, argG, and argH was significantly higher for B-SF than the respective controls. In conclusion, combining 2% Arg, 2000-ppm NaF, and LRG provides an optimum synbiotic-fluoride synergism.

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Combined effect of arginine and fluoride on the growth of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG

Bijle

Ekambaram

et al. 2021

Sci Rep

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show abstract

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Colour keys to emotion in management of children and intellectual distraction using coloured games in dental environment for children

Abstract: How to cite this article: Rajakumar S, Ramar K, Revanth MP. Colour keys to emotion in management of children and intellectual distraction using coloured games in dental environment for children.

Cited by 1 publication

References 5 publications

Combined effect of arginine and fluoride on the growth of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG

Combined effect of arginine and fluoride on the growth of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG

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