“…In addition to a single AD, it can also be combined with other methods (especially the various physicochemical methods mentioned above), such as the formation of anaerobic membrane bioreactors combined with membranes, which can simultaneously achieve methane production and the removal of multiple pollutants (especially antibiotics and toxic metal elements) [11]. In this respect, Thao et al [46] found that the removal rates of COD, BOD, total SS, TN, TP, and total organic carbon could reach 84.2%, 92.7%, 80.8%, 93.3%, 76.0%, and 90%, respectively, when the swine wastewater after AD was filtered by biochar (prepared from mango leaf biomass residue) and treated by ozone catalysis. In addition, new breakthroughs have been made in the treatment of antibiotics and ARGs in swine wastewater by anaerobic digesters.…”