2016
DOI: 10.14348/molcells.2016.0130
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Combined Detection of Serum IL-10, IL-17, and CXCL10 Predicts Acute Rejection Following Adult Liver Transplantation

Abstract: Discovery of non-invasive diagnostic and predictive biomarkers for acute rejection in liver transplant patients would help to ensure the preservation of liver function in the graft, eventually contributing to improved graft and patient survival. We evaluated selected cytokines and chemokines in the sera from liver transplant patients as potential biomarkers for acute rejection, and found that the combined detection of IL-10, IL-17, and CXCL10 at 1-2 weeks post-operation could predict acute rejection following … Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…These results corroborate those of other studies performed in either humans or rats . In fact, raised serum IL‐17 at D7 posttransplantation was predictive of liver rejection 2 wk later, whereas there was an obvious trend toward higher IL‐17 level in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in patients who experienced AR after lung transplantation . Moreover, we noted a significant increase in IL‐17A between D–1 and D7 in KTRs who experienced AR, P < 10 –4 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…These results corroborate those of other studies performed in either humans or rats . In fact, raised serum IL‐17 at D7 posttransplantation was predictive of liver rejection 2 wk later, whereas there was an obvious trend toward higher IL‐17 level in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in patients who experienced AR after lung transplantation . Moreover, we noted a significant increase in IL‐17A between D–1 and D7 in KTRs who experienced AR, P < 10 –4 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Inversely, and at D7 posttransplantation, IL‐17A, IL‐17F, and IL‐23 plasma levels were significantly augmented in KTRs who experienced AR ( P < 10 –14 , P = 0.015, and P < 10 –17 , respectively). These results corroborate those of other studies performed in either humans or rats . In fact, raised serum IL‐17 at D7 posttransplantation was predictive of liver rejection 2 wk later, whereas there was an obvious trend toward higher IL‐17 level in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in patients who experienced AR after lung transplantation .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Allen et al 47 reported that a preoperative inflammatory state in the recipient, as indicated by high levels of serum IL-10 and MCP-1 has an important impact for early lung allograft function. Kim et al 48 showed an association of combined detection of serum IL-10, IL-17, and IP-10 with acute rejection following adult liver transplantation. Crescioli et al 49 reported that pretransplant serum CXCL10 can be a predictive marker for cardiac acute rejection.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cytokine secretion can modulate the immune response and is consequently associated with post‐transplantation outcomes in allotransplantation studies . Previous research has shown that after transplantation from GTKO pigs to baboons, certain cytokines were significantly elevated, and inflammatory responses preceded the activation of coagulation .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%