“…In order to improve the freezing tolerance of frozen dough and enhance the final product quality, additives including antifreeze proteins, hydrocolloids, emulsifiers and enzymes were commonly used ( Song et al, 2019 , He et al, 2020 , Guan et al, 2023 ). With good water holding capacity, hydrocolloids such as carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, konjac glucomannan, and xanthan gum could inhibit the moisture migration and restrain the recrystallization of ice crystals, thus lowing the damage to the gluten network and the yeast ( Wu et al, 2022 , Lu et al, 2023 ). Water extractable arabinoxylan also induced partial agglomeration of GMP in frozen dough, resulting in higher GMP content ( Wang et al, 2016b ).…”