1980
DOI: 10.1016/0008-8846(80)90122-2
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Combined effect of lignosulfonate and carbonate on pure portland clinker compounds hydration. I. Tetracalcium aluminoferrite hydration

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Cited by 25 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Studies conducted by Hekal et al [89] regarding the effect of SNSF on the formation of ettringite observed that it retards the reaction and leads to smaller crystal formation with increasing amounts of the sulfonated HRWR. However, an optimum level of 0.6% of SNSF has been seen by Collepardi et al [90], where the hydration of tricalcium aluminate in the presence of gypsum has shown no difference to that in the absence of the admixtures.…”
Section: Effect Of Snsfmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Studies conducted by Hekal et al [89] regarding the effect of SNSF on the formation of ettringite observed that it retards the reaction and leads to smaller crystal formation with increasing amounts of the sulfonated HRWR. However, an optimum level of 0.6% of SNSF has been seen by Collepardi et al [90], where the hydration of tricalcium aluminate in the presence of gypsum has shown no difference to that in the absence of the admixtures.…”
Section: Effect Of Snsfmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Collepardi and co-workers (24) in their study of the combined effect of lignosul f ona te and alkali carbonate on tetracalcium aluminoferri te hydration noted a strong negative charge in the zeta potential caused by the simultaneous addition of lignosul f ona te and alkali carbonate. They speculated that both the strong retarding action and the dispersing effect caused by the negative charge in the zeta potential could explain the liquefying effect of the admix-…”
Section: Properties and Mechanism Of Hydration M Paste And Concretementioning
confidence: 99%