“…The modification of two different ligands may lead to better and controllable lesion site selectivity (Gao, 2016; Ruan et al, 2021). Several peptides or proteins were utilized in this field, including ApoA‐I, angiopep‐2, T7, and lactoferrin for BBB overcoming and NL4, CD133 antibody, RGD, NGR, and D A7R for targeting lesion site (Fu et al, 2019; Kim, Shin, & Kim, 2018; Qi et al, 2021; Zhang, Gu, et al, 2017; Zhang, Zhai, et al, 2017). Notably, although the dual targeting delivery system enables precise multiple targeting capabilities, the in vivo process and clinical translation of the delivery system are limited due to the complex modification process.…”