“…The oxidative chemical treatments have been used with the primary goal of oxidizing compounds that cannot be degraded by microorganisms (color provided by pigments such as melanoidins that are recalcitrant and toxic to microorganisms involved in biological wastewater treatment, and polyphenols (Kanimozhi and Vasudevan, 2010;Benitez et al, 2000)). It has been observed that chemical oxidation with ozone has properties desirable for pre-and post-treatment of industrial wastewater containing recalcitrant compounds (Aparicio et al, 2007;Chu et al, 2007;Gunten, 2003;Lage Filho, 2010;Rehman et al, 2006;Tuin and Bos, 2004). It has been shown recently that the combined use of ozonation and aerobic biodegradation, for the treatment of wastewater from the distillation of grape, is a good alternative technology for the reduction of recalcitrant compounds and organic matter expressed as COD (Beltra´n et al, 1999;Benitez et al, 2003;Sangave et al, 2007).…”