“…Intuitively, we can expect that employing UEP for the base and enhancement layers will be more efficient in the use of the limited bitrate. Given a family of universal distortion-rate characteristics for a specified source coder, together with appropriate bounds on bit-error probability for a particular modulation/coding scheme as a function of channel parameters, the corresponding optimal distortion-rate characteristics for a video sequence can be determined [8,9] through the following procedure: For a specified channel signal-to-noise ratio, E b /N 0 , we can find the associated (P (1) b , P (2) b ) through the corresponding bit-error probability bounds for a selected modulation/coding scheme as discussed earlier. 4 Then, for each choice of source coding rate of interest, R s = (R (1) s , R (2) s ), use the resulting P b = (P (1) b , P (2) b ) to find the corresponding overall PSNR from the universal distortion-rate characteristics.…”