2013
DOI: 10.1089/ees.2012.0209
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Combined Toxicity of Lead and Cadmium on Embryogenesis and Early Larval Stages of the European Clam Ruditapes decussatus

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Cited by 13 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Numerous studies have highlighted the toxicity of individual metals to living systems [4][5][6][7], however, these metals do not only exist as individuals but also as mixtures in the environment [8][9][10]. Heavy metal exposures are linked to conditions such as embryogenesis [11], neurotoxicity [12], bladder cancer [13,14], cytogenicity [15] and genetic alteration of cells [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous studies have highlighted the toxicity of individual metals to living systems [4][5][6][7], however, these metals do not only exist as individuals but also as mixtures in the environment [8][9][10]. Heavy metal exposures are linked to conditions such as embryogenesis [11], neurotoxicity [12], bladder cancer [13,14], cytogenicity [15] and genetic alteration of cells [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The same authors reported that mussel Mytillus galloprovincialis seemed to be the most sensitive among all bivalve species showing the inhibition of embryogenesis at an EC50 value of 221 µg/L. Fathallah et al (2013) also studied the inhibition of embryogenesis on Ruditapes decussatus, and found that embryogenesis was affected at 256 µg/L with a 50% decrease in the number of D-shaped larvae. Similarly, Xie et al (2017) observed that a lead concentration of 8948.4 µg/L induced abnormalities in 88.7% larvae (no D-shape) in oyster Crassostera gigas.…”
Section: Iii2 Effects On Molluscamentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The data on the maturity of gonads also constitutes important information in the ecotoxicological context. Mounting research shows that contamination, especially heavy metals, produces more dramatic effects at the early stages of mussels life [27][28][29], while the effects are less prominent when contamination occurs in mature mussels. The stage of mussel maturation should therefore be taken into account when interpreting the effect of any contamination in ecotoxicological research, including in this investigation.…”
Section: Maturity Of Gonads At the Time Of Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%