“…However, in a HCO 3 − ‐dominated solution, our
value indicates that the KIE due to calcite growth results in lower Δ 47 values, especially at lower temperatures (Figure 4e). The negative Δ 47 fractionation associated with KIE is consistent with observation of natural carbonates in previous studies (Herlambang & John,
2021; Loyd et al.,
2016; Thiagarajan et al.,
2020). For example, modern seep carbonates exhibit anomalously low Δ 47 values, possibly due to rapid carbonate precipitation (Loyd et al.,
2016; Thiagarajan et al.,
2020).…”