“…It was also noted that raising the adiabatic temperature would facilitate the SHS reaction. However, only a few stable SHS systems that operate with a T ad of less than 1800 K have been reported in the literature [19]. For fabricating the Cu-Al 2 O 3 composite, the SHS process works on a principle, which is based on the occurrence of the following thermite reaction [20]: This reaction emits an enormous amount of heat, and the theoretical adiabatic temperature (T ad ) of the system immediately increases to a value of about 5000 K [7].…”