“…Contemporary studies, such as those conducted by Ackerman et al (2008), Cook and Kim (2009), Rumann and Hamrick (2010), and Livingston, Havice, Cawthon, and Fleming (2011), have focused primarily on the veteran transition to higher education and relied heavily on the work of Schlossberg's (1984) theory of adult transition for study design and conceptualization of findings. Few empirical studies applying theories of identity development to combat veterans exist (DiRamio & Jarvis, 2011;Rumann & Hamrick, 2010).…”