“…Other networks, such as a fractal Sierpinski gasket network [36][37][38], aperiodic or quasi-crystalline networks [39,40], networks that consists of cells with irrational ratio areas [41], disordered networks [42,43], a kagomé network [44,45], a honeycomb network [44][45][46][47][48][49], a dice network [50], and a square network under a checkerboardpatterned magnetic field [51] have been studied. There are not only studies on the phase boundary between superconducting and normal states, but also studies on the behavior of the phase transition [51][52][53], localization effects in a T 3 network through the Aharanov-Bohm effect [54], effects of pinning and fluctuations [55], vortex dynamics in a square network [56][57][58][59] and vortex imaging by scanning Hall probe microscopy [60], by the Bitter decoration method [50] and the magneto-optical method [57][58][59]61].…”