Commercial sexual exploitation of children: victim characteristics

Abstract

Purpose The commercialized sexual exploitation of children (CSEC), specifically child trafficking, prostitution, pornography, and enticement, has become a burgeoning topic over the past several decades. The purpose of this paper is to determine the characteristics of those victims who were at risk for sex trafficking, prostitution, pornography, and traveling/enticement. Design/methodology/approach This observational, survey design includes a records review of 18 victims who were identified by the FBI Miami Field Office. Case illustrations are provided for a more in-depth analysis of CSEC victims. Findings The results of this paper indicated that hands-on sexual abuse and child prostitution were the most common CSEC offenses that victims experienced. Additionally, Caucasian females, between 13 and 18 years of age, were often victimized. Victims more frequently experienced web forms of sexual abuse and engaged in risky sexual behaviors outside of the victimization. Further, the majority of victims in the sample came from a low socioeconomic background and lived in a single-parent home. Practical implications The current results, combined with prior research, may aid law enforcement, mental health, and medical professionals in understanding potential characteristics correlated with various forms of CSEC offenses. Originality/value To the authors’ knowledge, this is one of the first descriptive studies involving case illustrations of CSEC victims.

“It takes a community to save a child”: Child trafficking knowledge of the Portuguese community

“…A common misconception about human trafficking is that only foreign people are subjected to trafficking (Smolenski & Ingerman, 2017). However, further studies have shown that this phenomenon is more complex since it can occur within (e.g., Klimley et al, 2018) or outside international borders (e.g., Gearon, 2019). This misconception can constitute a problem both in the prevention of potential cases, leaving people more vulnerable to traffickers, and in the identification and protection of victims since warning signs associated with situations of domestic trafficking are neglected.…”

Police interviewing behaviors and commercially sexually exploited adolescents’ reluctance.

“…Research on interviewing CSA victims has focused predominantly on preadolescent children (Lamb et al, 2018) whose abuse usually comes to the attention of authorities following the child’s self-disclosure (Lyon et al, 2020). CSEC victims, in contrast, tend to be adolescents (Klimley et al, 2018) whose victimization is usually discovered involuntarily through contact with law enforcement (Farrell & Pfeffer, 2014).…”