2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133513
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Commercial yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) produced in South America: Determination of dithiocarbamate residues by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

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Cited by 17 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Sayed et al 24 obtained a LOQ of 0.05 mg kg −1 for EBDC and 0.03 mg kg −1 CS 2 for chamomile (dry herb) by UHPLC-MS/MS and as far as we know, there are no other studies in the literature on the specific determination of dithiocarbamates in herbs using this technique. A method for determining dithiocarbamates in yerba mate ( Ilex paraguariensis ) by GC-MS (as CS 2 ) was validated by da Silva et al , 43 with a LOQ of 0.1 mg kg −1 (extraction with isooctane, tin chloride II, and hydrochloric acid).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sayed et al 24 obtained a LOQ of 0.05 mg kg −1 for EBDC and 0.03 mg kg −1 CS 2 for chamomile (dry herb) by UHPLC-MS/MS and as far as we know, there are no other studies in the literature on the specific determination of dithiocarbamates in herbs using this technique. A method for determining dithiocarbamates in yerba mate ( Ilex paraguariensis ) by GC-MS (as CS 2 ) was validated by da Silva et al , 43 with a LOQ of 0.1 mg kg −1 (extraction with isooctane, tin chloride II, and hydrochloric acid).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This process can be strengthened depending on the soil pH and strong acidic media (pH < 5.5) favors the absorption of metallic species by the roots [19,44]. However, other factors may also impact the levels of trace elements in tea plants, such as leaves age, sunlight exposure, moisture, genetics, region of cultivation, use of fertilizer and pesticides containing Mn in their composition (dithiocarbamate fungicides), pollutants, air pollution, among others [19,21,43,45]. Therefore, these mentioned factors could account for the differences in total Mn contents found in the RM and GM samples and in the hot infusions of mate analyzed in this work (Table 1).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mixtures of primary secondary amine (PSA) and graphitized carbon black (GCB) were tested to remove pigments (mostly chlorophyll), sugars, lipids, flavonoids, acids, and carotenoids. 34…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, a sample injected at the beginning and at the end of the sequence can present signicant deviations in results, decreasing the accuracy and precision of the method. 34 To improve method performance, different sorbent quantities were compared via recovery experiments, applying the following spike levels for mycotoxins groups: group 1: 2 and 20 mg kg −1 ; group 2: 100 and 1000 mg kg −1 ; and for pesticides: 10 and 70 mg kg −1 , n = 3.…”
Section: Clean-up Optimizationmentioning
confidence: 99%