Abstract. Th is paper presents the results of theoretical research regarding issues related to the formation of organisational knowledge at modern enterprises. Th is organisational knowledge has some peculiarities, as discussed in the paper. Th e emergence of organisational knowledge and its collective character is determined in many ways by internal communications. Th e main purpose of the research is to identify types of internal communication strategies as a basis of organisational knowledge formation at enterprises. Four types of enterprise internal communication strategies defi ning the peculiarities of exchange and spread of knowledge among employees are set out: the supporting formally-documentary internal communication strategy, the network information-technological internal communication strategy, the engaging socially oriented internal communication strategy and the integrative knowledge-producing internal communication strategy. Th e research results confi rmed that there are diff erent approaches to defi ning the factors contributing to knowledge sharing. When working out measures to manage internal organisational communications at enterprises it is reasonable to single out two aspects: socio-psychological and informational-technological. Th e author suggests management arrangements to provide the transition from other types of internal communication strategies to the integrative knowledge-producing strategy.Keywords: socio-psychological and information-technological aspects of internal communications, Ukraine, knowledge sharing, internal communication strategies, organisational knowledge of enterprises.
JEL classifi cation: J24, M53
IntroductionModern scientists researching in the sphere of socio-economic processes assert that the most acceptable present-day model of development for many countries is the society of knowledge that has a knowledge economy as its signifi cant part.Today we have a number of key indicators which refl ect the level of development of knowledge economies. One of them is the Knowledge Economy Index (KEI), according to which Ukraine occupies the 56 th place in the list of 146 countries involved in the research (The World Bank Group, 2013). Ukraine's position in the world rating shows the necessity of search- ing out effective ways to develop a knowledge economy. First of all it is advisable to defi ne 'knowledge economy', or 'knowledge-based economy'. According to the OECD (1996, p.7) 'knowledge-based economies' are those 'economies which are directly based on the production, distribution and use of knowledge and information', and in which knowledge distribution through formal and informal networks is very essential to economic performance. Dzunic, Boljanovic and Subotic (2012, p. 302) note that the transition to a knowledge economy depends on people who can effectively and effi ciently manage knowledge; who can create, keep, share and combine knowledge in organisations; integrate knowledge in products and services and do all this faster than their competitors. All these pro...