Communication strategies in the prevention of type 2 and gestational diabetes in vulnerable groups: protocol for a scoping review

Abstract

Background The global prevalence of diabetes mellitus is nearly 9%, with an upward trend in type 2 and gestational diabetes mellitus (T2DM/GDM). Evidence shows that vulnerable groups are affected disproportionally. Therefore, there is an increasing need to implement policies to prevent risk factors for T2DM/GDM and to promote a healthy lifestyle. However, up to now, no gold standard in terms of communication strategies and/or public awareness campaigns is known. Methods/design We will conduct a systematic scoping review to evaluate communication strategies in the prevention of T2DM/GDM in vulnerable groups. Two reviewers will independently screen the results of the electronic literature search in PubMed, EMBASE, PsycINFO, PSYNDEX, Social Science Citation Index, and CINAHL. Extracted data will be charted, categorized, and summarized. Discussion The results will be used to inform the National education and communication strategy on diabetes mellitus in Germany. In particular, the results will be discussed in focus groups of experts to develop recommendations for communication strategies. Systematic review registration PROSPERO does not register scoping reviews.

Communication strategies in the prevention of type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes in vulnerable groups: a scoping review

“…We used the same literature search for both scoping reviews. The methods were in accordance with those stated in a previously published protocol [ 13 ]. Deviations are outlined below.…”

“…Eligibility criteria are additionally shown in the PPC (Population, Concept, Context) mnemonic, which is presented in the protocol [ 13 ]. We included studies presenting communication strategies for the prevention of T2DM/GDM in vulnerable groups.…”

“…• Vulnerable patients with, or at risk of, T2DM/GDM • Studies presenting barriers and facilitating factors for implementing a preventive or health-promoting intervention (primary or secondary prevention) Eligibility criteria are additionally shown in the PPC (Population, Concept, Context) mnemonic, which is presented in the protocol [13]. We included studies presenting communication strategies for the prevention of T2DM/GDM in vulnerable groups.…”

Communication strategies in the prevention of type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes in vulnerable groups: A scoping review

“…Yet, these vulnerable populations are di cult to reach in terms of preventive measures [6]. Eligibility criteria are additionally shown in the PPC (Population, Concept, Context) mnemonic, which is presented in the protocol [9]. We included studies presenting communication strategies for the prevention of T2DM/GDM in vulnerable groups.…”