“…In turn, consequences of instructors' inappropriate communication include decreases in attendance (Rocca, 2004), liking for instructor and course (Wanzer & McCroskey, 1998), and classroom involvement (Myers, Edwards, Wahl, & Martin, 2007). Overall, inappropriate conversations represent interpersonal incompetence (Hullman, 2007) and students, as reluctant confidants, may perceive an instructor's inappropriate conversations as violating boundaries in the classroom and, in turn, creating privacy turbulence.…”