2007
DOI: 10.1197/j.aem.2007.02.026
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Community-acquired Pneumonia in North American Emergency Departments: Drug Resistance and Treatment Success with Clarithromycin

Abstract: Background: Limited information on antibiotic resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae (SP) exists for patients discharged from emergency departments with community-acquired pneumonia.

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Cited by 2 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Other commonly identifi ed pathogens included H infl uenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Gram-negative rods. 17,18,21,44,45,51,54,63,66,68 Few studies have examined the microorganisms responsible for CAP in outpatients. Sputum cultures, the primary diagnostic tool, are generally positive in only about one-third of outpatients treated for CAP.…”
Section: Microbiological Etiology and Resistance Patternsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Other commonly identifi ed pathogens included H infl uenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Gram-negative rods. 17,18,21,44,45,51,54,63,66,68 Few studies have examined the microorganisms responsible for CAP in outpatients. Sputum cultures, the primary diagnostic tool, are generally positive in only about one-third of outpatients treated for CAP.…”
Section: Microbiological Etiology and Resistance Patternsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…18,45,51,77 In isolates obtained from outpatients with CAP, approximately 10% to 20% were penicillin resistant, and 20% to 30% were macrolide resistant. 63,66 While these fi gures provide insight into the extent of pneumococcal resistance, it is important to recognize that there is geographic variability in these resistance patterns, even within small geographic areas of North America. 78 It is also important to note that in January 2008, the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute published new higher penicillin breakpoints for nonmeningeal infections due to S pneumoniae.…”
Section: Microbiological Etiology and Resistance Patternsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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