Community-Based Adaptation: Challenge and Opportunity in Indonesia

Abstract

Climate change is a serious problem mostly caused by human activities but the impacts are felt by all creatures in the word. These conditions are worsened by the rise of ‘dirty industries’ that exceed the environmental carrying capacity. Many studies had showed that people need to do something to cut climate change from individual to state scale. Therefore, community plays an important role to climate change program’s success. It is known as community-based adaptation (CBA). CBA combines indigenous knowledge, community needs, and local conditions so the program is more likely to implement. In Indonesia, climate change adaptation and mitigation are run in community level namely ProKlim. Government also gives the best practiced community with title and prizes. This paper aims to identify and synthesize previous researches related to CBA and challenge and opportunity of CBA practices in Indonesia. The findings of this paper are CBA is proven in shaping resilience on disaster management, aquaculture, food, and water. Moreover, indigenous knowledge, local leader, funding, and government involvement are the important instrument of CBA. Despite the numerous reports on CBA succeed, there are still some challenge and opportunity of CBA practices in Indonesia.

Community Participation for Adaptation and Mitigation of Climate Change: Case study the implementation of Program Kampung Iklim (Proklim)

“…Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that in addition to several successful implementations of Proklim in a number of regions (Muttaqin et al, 2019) (Qomariah et al, 2021) (Priyanto et al, 2020), the study also found various challenges, especially the response of the community in carrying out the Proklim. Mainly related to community involvement in adaptation or how people find solutions to climate change and environmental damage caused by a changing climate that affects their ability to meet their daily needs.…”