“…For example, Kou, Ergu, and Shi (2014) provided an efficient hybrid model that integrates fuzzy logic, survey questionnaires, Delphi and multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) methods for disaster assessment. Li, Li, Liu, Khan, and Ghani (2014a) provided a community-based virtual database for emergency management. Also Li, Tang, Sun, and Wu (2014b) developed a mult-objective optimisation model for oil-importing decisions in extreme events.…”