“…Community intervention programs are suggested to heal the individual members, as well as the entire community, from the trauma of war and terror~Breton, 2001; Kathleen, Dubrow, & Stamm, 1999;Patton & Johnston 2001;Summerfield & Toser, 1991;Tobin, 2000!. The second line of thinking focuses on community resilience as perceived by an individual, associated with the residents' ability to cope with external threats that affect the entire community~Hernandez, 2002; Kimweli & Stilwell, 2002;Levine & Ion, 2001!. The present study follows the latter direction regarding community resilience, as it integrates the impact of political violence, individual cognitive appraisal concerning the threat, and social aspects of the community.…”