“…For undergraduate students, basic skills in scientific writing are essential. The framework of scientific articles consists of structured abstracts (Almugbel et al, 2019;Bahadoran et al, 2020;Silva et al, 2020;Tullu, 2019), an introduction, methodology, research results, and conclusions (Lazarides et al, 2020). Constraints faced by students when writing scientific articles are writing errors (Franco et al, 2021;Hasanuddin et al, 2019) which include common words (Jamilah, 2017), determining research topics (Adelia et al, 2018), difficulties in finding literature and empirical data (Aisiah & Firza, 2018), errors in writing paraphrased quotes/sites (Agathokleous, 2021;Chen, 2021;Hafiar et al, 2019) and difficulty in making appropriate references to citations (Goyal et al, 2020;Tang et al, 2021).…”