2009
DOI: 10.1049/el:20092026
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Compact internal inverted-F antenna for USB dongle applications

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Cited by 33 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…However, as the required dimensions of the USB dongle are too small, three-dimensional (3D) PIFAs are not at all found in the literature for USB dongle applications. Instead, two-dimensional (2D) printed inverted-F antennas (IFAs) are used/proposed for USB applications as they are easily integrated with the PCB of the USB dongle [5][6][7][8][9]. However, either they have a very low bandwidth or the radiation pattern is omnidirectional, having low gain and being less directive.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, as the required dimensions of the USB dongle are too small, three-dimensional (3D) PIFAs are not at all found in the literature for USB dongle applications. Instead, two-dimensional (2D) printed inverted-F antennas (IFAs) are used/proposed for USB applications as they are easily integrated with the PCB of the USB dongle [5][6][7][8][9]. However, either they have a very low bandwidth or the radiation pattern is omnidirectional, having low gain and being less directive.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the numerous existing UWB antennas are too large in size to meet the requirements for internal antennas [2][3][4][5][6]. Recently, USB dongle antennas for WLAN [7,8] and UWB [9][10][11][12] applications have been reported and investigated. However, these antennas cannot cover enough bandwidth for both the WLAN and UWB frequency bands with the limited sizes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A broadband E-shaped antenna for USB dongle application was proposed to cover UMTS, WiBro, WLAN, and S-DMB [4]. Monopole and inverted-F type USB dongle antennas have been also investigated for multiband wireless applications [5,6,7]. In this study, a novel circular hook-shaped antenna with a compact width was proposed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%