In the study carried out in line with the stated purposes, monthly rain, humidity and temperature data, wheat production amount, and wheat productivity data of Konya province between 1980-2020 were used. Using these data, wheat productivity estimation was performed with (Gated Recurrent Units) GRU and Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) methods, which are Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) based algorithms. When wheat productivity estimation performance was examined with the implemented GRU-based model, 0.9550, 0.0059, 0.0280, 0.0623, 7.45 values were obtained for the R 2 score, MSE, RMSE, MAE and MAPE values, respectively. In the performance results obtained with the LSTM method, which is another RNN-based method, 0.9667, 0.0054, 0.0280, 0.0614, 7.33 values were obtained for the R 2 score, MSE, RMSE, MAE and MAPE values, respectively. Although the LSTM method gave better results than the GRU method, the training modelling time of the LSTM method took longer than that of the GRU method.