“…According to the literature survey, some techniques were reported for the estimation of VANH in different matrices including spectrophotometric [10][11][12], spectrofluorimetric [13][14][15], electrochemical [7,16,17], HPLC [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26], LC-MS/MS [8,[27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37], capillary electrophoresis [38][39][40][41], radioimmunoassay and ELISA-based immunoassay techniques [42][43][44]. VANH has native fluorescence at 335 nm after excitation at 268 nm according to the previous study [14].…”