2009
DOI: 10.1021/ci800356a
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Comparative Docking Study of Anibamine as the First Natural Product CCR5 Antagonist in CCR5 Homology Models

Abstract: Anibamine, a novel pyridine quaternary alkaloid recently isolated from Aniba sp., has been found to effectively bind to the chemokine receptor CCR5 with an IC 50 at 1 μM in competition with 125 Igp120, an HIV viral envelope protein binding to CCR5 with high affinity. Since CCR5, a G-proteincoupled receptor, is an essential co-receptor for the human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1) entry to host cells, a CCR5 antagonist that inhibits the cellular entry of HIV-1 provides a new therapy choice for the treatme… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(29 citation statements)
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References 150 publications
(100 reference statements)
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“…In such cases, molecular modeling studies that build and refine homology models of the receptor and dock certain ligands into these models are the most accessible approaches to studying the 3D conformation of the receptor and binding mode of the ligands. Similar homology modeling approaches have been successfully applied to many different GPCRs [1316]. These studies provide valuable information regarding binding modes of ligands and identifying amino acid residues that are crucial for ligand recognition.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In such cases, molecular modeling studies that build and refine homology models of the receptor and dock certain ligands into these models are the most accessible approaches to studying the 3D conformation of the receptor and binding mode of the ligands. Similar homology modeling approaches have been successfully applied to many different GPCRs [1316]. These studies provide valuable information regarding binding modes of ligands and identifying amino acid residues that are crucial for ligand recognition.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mutations of the above residues are found to dramatically reduce the inhibitory activities of the antagonist. 61 A recent homology modeling study 70 based on the crystal structures of bovine rhodopsin and the human β2-adrenergic receptor observed a similar binding mode between Vic and CCR5.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Homology modeling was the main computational method for CCR5 antagonist development before 2013. Several studies were performed on the human CCR5 structure construction via homology modeling by using the X-ray structure of the bovine rhodopsin receptor (61)(62)(63)(64). Additionally, a homology model of human CCR5 was developed based on the reported CXCR4 structure as a template (65).…”
Section: Ccr5mentioning
confidence: 99%