“…However, for this type of applications, due to the nature of the macrocyclic ligands, endo-coordinated macrocyclic complexes (metal ion is bonded inside macrocyclic cavity) are almost exclusively investigated. Considering this type of coordination and donor set atoms (N, O), a large number of investigations were done on unsymmetrical macrocyclic systems [5][6][7], particularly on compartmental macrocycles [8,9]. Another, much less investigated binding mode is the exo-coordination, where the metal ion is linked outside the macrocyclic ring.…”