Refining Biomass Residues for Sustainable Energy and Bioproducts 2020
DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-818996-2.00023-5
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Comparative life-cycle analysis of synthetic detergents and biosurfactants—an overview

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Cited by 28 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Among four forms of detergent (liquid, powder, capsules and tablets), the production of tablets was shown to generate the highest greenhouse gas emissions [ 78 ]. Similarly, the components of the detergent (e.g., surfactants) play an important role because some may be derived from petrochemical sources and others may be biobased alternatives from plants [ 79 ].…”
Section: Use Phasementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Among four forms of detergent (liquid, powder, capsules and tablets), the production of tablets was shown to generate the highest greenhouse gas emissions [ 78 ]. Similarly, the components of the detergent (e.g., surfactants) play an important role because some may be derived from petrochemical sources and others may be biobased alternatives from plants [ 79 ].…”
Section: Use Phasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Detergents containing phosphates cause freshwater eutrophication, and such products have been banned in some countries [ 81 ]. Biobased detergents may be less toxic than their synthetic counterparts [ 79 ]. However, further research is needed to determine which types of detergent are more sustainable, taking into account the production stage, the environmental effects of released wastewater, and also the effect of different detergent packaging materials.…”
Section: Use Phasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The bulk of these surfactants are made from petroleum and are chemically synthesized [ 2 ]. In contrast, due to environmental concerns about chemical surfactants, the recent push for environmentally friendly technology has increased the use of microbial surfactants [ 3 , 4 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These microorganisms can produce biosurfactants from oleaginous substrates, including agro-industrial waste products, such as glycerol, corn steep liquor and waste frying oil, which makes the industrial application of biosurfactants viable by lowering the production costs. 4,5 Biosurfactants are employed in diverse segments, partially or complete replacing chemical surfactants in widely consumed products, 6,7 such as detergents for washing clothes, 8,9 household cleaning and personal hygiene products 10,11 and cosmetics. 12 In the medical field, biosurfactants can serve as antimicrobial, antitumor, and antiinflammatory agents due to their bioactivity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biosurfactants are employed in diverse segments, partially or complete replacing chemical surfactants in widely consumed products, 6,7 such as detergents for washing clothes, 8,9 household cleaning and personal hygiene products 10,11 and cosmetics 12 . In the medical field, biosurfactants can serve as antimicrobial, antitumor, and anti‐inflammatory agents due to their bioactivity 13,14 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%