“…In the present investigation, LC 50 valves of R. officinales EO against the S. oryzae was slightly higher than the earlier report by Lee et al, 2001. Such variation in toxicity could be due to the variation in active ingredients and their ratio, mode of application, rate of vapor release, level of sorption, environmental factor (ambient temperature and air humidity), age and vitality of the insect pest (Papachristos and Stamopoulos, 2002;Burt, 2004;Phasomkusolsil and Soonwera, 2011). In general, the biological effectiveness of EOs is related to their different chemical constituents (major, minor and their mutual ratios) acting either synergistically or antagonistically with major components (Hummelbrunner and Isman, 2009;Pavela, 2014Pavela, 2014.…”