Comparative study for various DNA based steganography techniques with the essential conclusions about the future research

Hamed, Ghada; Marey, Mohammed; El-Sayed, Safaa Amin; Tolba, Mohamed F.

doi:10.1109/icces.2016.7822003

Cited by 21 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…= 24 encoding ways [28]. DNA is being proposed for use in many computational applications in a bid to solve many NP-complete and other hard problems [9]. The first experimental of data hiding technique in DNA had done successfully by Clelland using DNA microdots, for concealing secret data [29].…”

Section: Dnamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The substitution ciphers encrypt the confidential data by substituting the data one piece at a time. While in the transposition cipher, the positions held by units of confidential data are shifted according to a regular system, so that the cipher data constitutes a permutation of the confidential data [9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Data hiding is more secure and often preferred to cryptography for two reasons: cryptology is not sufficient in isolation, for the transmission of data over an insecure, public channel; it is the science of covered writing. On the other hand, data hiding is hidden writing which aims at hiding the existence of the message [9,12,13].…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Significant features for steganography techniques using deoxyribonucleic acid: a review

Zebari

Zeebaree

et al. 2021

IJEECS

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<p><span>Information security and confidentiality are the prime concern of any type of communication. Rapidly evolution of technology recently, leads to increase the intruder’s ability and a main challenge to information security. Therefore, utilizing the non-traditional basics for information security is required, such as DNA which is focused as a new aspect to achieve better security. In this paper, a survey of more recent DNA based on data hiding algorithms are covered. With particular emphasis of different parameters several data hiding algorithms based on DNA has been reviewed. To present a more secure an efficient data hiding algorithms based on DNA for future works, this willbe helpful. </span></p>

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Section: Dnamentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Significant features for steganography techniques using deoxyribonucleic acid: a review

Zebari

Zeebaree

et al. 2021

IJEECS

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“…• Bits per nucleotides (bpn), it is the total number of bits hidden per character [21][22][23][24][25] Highly improved DNA based steganography techniques The algorithm has many features distinguishing it from other algorithms used in hiding data in DNA sequences. One of the most important advantages is that the probability of knowing the data inside the DNA sequence by an adversary is very small.…”

Section: Security Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Security analysis of DNA based steganography techniques

2020

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This study investigates the most recent data hiding techniques based on DNA steganography, including the highly improved DNA-based steganography technique, the data hiding using double DNA sequences method, and the enhanced DNA-based steganography technique. The strengths and weaknesses of these techniques are discussed. Additionally, the security of these techniques is analyzed based on several security parameters that measure the quality of DNA steganography with respect to many factors, including, but not limited to, cracking probability, blindness, modification rate and expansion rate, and layers of security. The goal of the comparison between the investigated techniques is to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of the existing data hiding algorithms and to motivate future research in this field. Moreover, the paper evaluates the discussed techniques based on some parameters, including capacity, payload, and bit per nucleotide (bpn). The result shows that the enhanced DNA-based steganography technique hides 2 bpn, whereas the highly improved method can hide on average 1.46 bpn, which is higher than data hiding using double DNA sequences method can hide .The paper also presents suggestions for how each technique can be optimized to to achieve a higher security level for hiding data within DNA sequences.

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“…Encryption and concealment of information are among the most widely used methods in networking and information security. Encryption and concealment of information (both similar concepts) are commonly used to keep communications secure [2,3] fact that both methods have the same purpose. Still, their development and use are vastly different.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

DNA Computing Using Cryptographic and Steganographic Strategies

Adithya¹,

Santhi²

2021

Data Integrity and Quality

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Information protection and secrecy are major concerns, especially regarding the internet’s rapid growth and widespread usage. Unauthorized database access is becoming more common and is being combated using a variety of encrypted communication methods, such as encryption and data hiding. DNA cryptography and steganography are used as carriers by utilizing the bio-molecular computing properties that have become more common in recent years. This study examines recently published DNA steganography algorithms, which use DNA to encrypt confidential data transmitted through an insecure communication channel. Several DNA-based steganography strategies will be addressed, with a focus on the algorithm’s advantages and drawbacks. Probability cracking, blindness, double layer of security, and other considerations are used to compare steganography algorithms. This research would help and create more effective and accurate DNA steganography strategies in the future.

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Comparative study for various DNA based steganography techniques with the essential conclusions about the future research

Cited by 21 publications

References 15 publications

Significant features for steganography techniques using deoxyribonucleic acid: a review

Significant features for steganography techniques using deoxyribonucleic acid: a review

Security analysis of DNA based steganography techniques

DNA Computing Using Cryptographic and Steganographic Strategies

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