Comparative study of emissions from stationary engines using biodiesel made from soybean oil, palm oil and waste frying oil

́Agosto, Márcio de Almeida D; Silva, Marcelino Aurélio Vieira da; Franca, Luíza Santana; Oliveira, Cíntia Machado de; Alexandre, Manuel Oliveira Lemos; Marques, Luiz Guilherme da Costa; Murta, Aurélio Lamare Soares; Freitas, Marcos Aurélio Vasconcelos de

doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.040

Cited by 22 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 74 publications

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“…In order to improve biodiesel characteristic, it is necessary to study the characteristics of biodiesel [17]. For example, Gokalp et al [18] investigated the effects of diesel-biodiesel fuels with different mixing ratios (5%, 20% and 50% biodiesel by volume) on the combustion and performance characteristics of marine diesel engine.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Different Biodiesel-Diesel Blend Fuel on Combustion and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine

et al. 2021

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In this paper, biodiesel was used as an alternative fuel to investigate the combustion and emission characteristics of a four-stroke diesel engine, in terms of cylinder pressure, heat release rate, cylinder temperature, brake thermal efficiency, brake specific fuel consumption, nitrogen oxide, soot, carbon monoxide, and hydrocarbon. Firstly, a diesel engine cylinder model was developed by AVL-Fire software coupled with CHEMKIN code to simulate the injection and combustion of biodiesel with a kinetic mechanism with 106 species and 263 reactions. Then, the simulation model was validated by experimental results under 100% and 50% load conditions and used to simulate the combustion process of a diesel engine fueled with pure diesel, biodiesel, and biodiesel–diesel blends with 10%, 20%, 30% biodiesel by volume, respectively. The results showed that the brake specific fuel consumption increased with the increase of mixed biodiesel ratio. The brake specific fuel consumptions of B10, B20 and B30 increased by 1.1%, 2.3% and 3.3%, respectively, compared with that of D100. The combustion and emission characteristics of the diesel engine are improved. Therefore, biodiesel can be used as an alternative fuel for the diesel engine. The diesel–biodiesel fuel can improve the combustion and emission characteristics of the diesel engine.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Different Biodiesel-Diesel Blend Fuel on Combustion and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine

et al. 2021

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“…Regarding the composition of the combustion gases, [48] showed that the mixture of diesel by 70% together with biodiesel produced by palm oil (7.5%), castor oil (7.5%) and used frying oil (15%) has a better combustion than the B30 mixture (70% Diesel, 30% Palm oil biodiesel) since it shows an increase in CO2 production and a large decrease in CO. Finally, several studies indicate that the use of biofuels significantly reduces the emissions of particulate matter (PM), hydrocarbons (HC) and nitrogen oxides (NOx), compared to conventional diesel [42], [49], [50].…”

Section: Solution Proposalmentioning

confidence: 99%

Estudio de la producción de biodiesel por procesos químicos y enzimáticos a partir de aceite de cocina usado.

Acevedo-Páez

Urbina-Suarez

Acevedo-Rodríguez

et al. 2019

AiBi Revista de Investigación, Administración e Ingeniería

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The biodiesel production was analyzed by chemical and enzymatic processes, from used cooking oil (UCO), evaluating the quality and yield of the product obtained in each method. For the chemical process, an acid esterification followed by a basic transesterification was developed, (reaction temperature: 60 °C, oil:methanol 1:6 molar ratio, concentration of KOH catalyst: 1% w/w reaction times: 55 and 70 min); and enzymatic transesterification (temperature: 38 °C, oil:methanol 1:3 molar ratio, enzyme concentration lipase XX 25 split liquid: 5%, reaction times: 3 and 6 hours). Physicochemical properties (i.e. density, kinematic viscosity, moisture content, fatty acid profile, percentage of acidity, peroxides index and saponification) of the raw material were determined. Results showed the presence of oleic acid (42.45%) and palmitic acid (33.52%). The highest yield obtained was from the chemical transesterification under the conditions of 60 °C, 1% KOH and 70 min with a conversion percentage of 96.15% and an acid number of 1.33 mmKOH/g, compared to the enzymatic transesterification which registered a high acid number of 6.91 mmKOH/g and conversion percentage of 48.81% under the conditions of 38 °C, 5% of enzyme lipase and 3 hours.

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“…Another study related to ambient aspects was developed in 2017 by D'Agosto et al [28], in which there is an examination about the CO 2 emissions from the combustion of a biodiesel-diesel blend in stationary internal combustion engines to generate electricity by an original approach. They analyzed emissions according to the feedstock used for biodiesel production-soybean oil, palm oil, waste frying oil-through the methyl and ethyl routes.…”

Section: Waste Cooking Oil or Frying Waste Oil (Wco Or Fwo)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Valorization of Wastes for Biodiesel Production: The Brazilian Case

Nascimento¹,

Oliveira²,

Oliveira³

et al. 2019

Biofuels - Challenges and Opportunities

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This chapter intends to bring an overview about the Brazilian researches and their contributions to the production of biodiesel from wastes. Currently, the main obstacles to spread the use of biodiesel are its high cost of production and the competition between biodiesel and food industries. So, the use of wastes plays an important role in reducing the biodiesel costs and reusing the materials that have no other applications, as deodorization residues, neutralization soap sticks, and animal fats, among others. Then, we present a review about Brazilian studies involving waste oils and fatty-acid-rich raw materials that helped the advancement in this field of knowledge during the last few years.

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Comparative study of emissions from stationary engines using biodiesel made from soybean oil, palm oil and waste frying oil

Cited by 22 publications

References 74 publications

Effects of Different Biodiesel-Diesel Blend Fuel on Combustion and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine

Effects of Different Biodiesel-Diesel Blend Fuel on Combustion and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine

Estudio de la producción de biodiesel por procesos químicos y enzimáticos a partir de aceite de cocina usado.

Valorization of Wastes for Biodiesel Production: The Brazilian Case

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