Comparative Study on Heavy Metal Contamination in  Soil, Water and Fodder between Industrial and Non-industrial  Areas of Kutch District, Gujarat, India

Patel, Bhargavi R.; Patel, Hasmukh S.; Singh, Ratn Deep; Sarvaiya, Vaidehi N.; Pawar, Mahesh; Mody, Shailesh K.

doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2019.810.244

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…Wu et al (2020) declared that Co amount in soil of control (6.85-7.18mg/kg) and experimental pastures (6.83-7.13mg/kg) of Weining. These reported concentrations are higher against our study while lesser concentration was regarded by Patel et al (2019) in both industrial (0.019mg/kg) and nonindustrial area (0.017mg/kg). Numerous studies reported in the India (Sharma et al, 2018), Moa city (Rizo et al, 2011), Peshawar (Jan et al, 2010) and in Siberia (Syso et al, Cobalt assessment in soil plant and animal system 2017) showed elevated cobalt level as compared to this study.…”

Section: Daily Intake Of Metal and Health Risk Indexcontrasting

confidence: 90%

“…Alghobar et al (2014) ascertained the greater cobalt level (7-8mg/kg) then studied values of this study. Patel et al (2019) and Syso et al (2017) mentioned the Co content as 0.219 & 0.1 mg/kg respectively that was found to be lowered than current study. Conversely, various studies conducted by Marijanusic et al (2017) and Rizwan et al (2019) showed higher content of Co than investigated results.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 58%

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Cobalt availability in the soil plant and animal food chain: a study under a peri-urban environment

et al. 2023

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Cobalt metal is considered as an essential trace element for the animals. Present investigation was undertaken in the peri-urban area to analyze the cobalt availability in animal food chain by using different indices. Cow, buffalo and sheep samples along with forage and soil samples were collected from the three different sites of District Jhang and analyzed through atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Cobalt values differed in soil samples as 0.315-0.535 mg/kg, forages as 0.127-0.333 mg/kg and animal samples as 0.364-0.504 mg/kg. Analyzed cobalt concentration in soil, forage and animal samples was found to be deficient in concentration with respect to standard limits. Soil showed the minimum cobalt level in Z. mays while maximum concentration was examined in the forage C. decidua samples. All indices examined in this study has values lesser than 1, representing the safer limits of the cobalt concentration in these samples. Enrichment factor (0.071-0.161 mg/kg) showed the highly deficient amount of cobalt enrichment in this area. Bio-concentration factor (0.392-0.883) and pollution load index (0.035-0.059 mg/kg) values were also lesser than 1 explains that plant and soil samples are not contaminated with cobalt metal. The daily intake and health risk index ranged from 0.00019-0.00064 mg/kg/day and 0.0044-0.0150 mg/kg/day respectively. Among the animals, cobalt availability was maximum (0.0150 mg/kg/day) in the buffaloes that grazed on the C. decidua fodder. Results of this study concluded that cobalt containing fertilizers must be applied on the soil and forages. Animal feed derived from the cobalt containing supplements are supplied to the animals, to fulfill the nutritional requirements of livestock.

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Section: Daily Intake Of Metal and Health Risk Indexcontrasting

confidence: 90%

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 58%

Cobalt availability in the soil plant and animal food chain: a study under a peri-urban environment

et al. 2023

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“…The significant positive correlation between OM and N is similar to what Cao et al reported [51] and is due to the release of mineralizable nitrogen from soil organic matter [52], as positive relationship is always expected between N and OM. The acidulating effect OM and release of P in organic matter and the reduction of P fixation by humus could cause the significant positive relationship between OM and P. This concurs with the findings of Ayele et al [53] as well as Singh et al [54]. Similarly, significant positive correlations were reported between OC and N, P, K [55,56].…”

Section: Relationship Between Soil Properties For Crop Productivitysupporting

confidence: 90%

Soil Fertility Reclamation of Abandoned Mining Sites through Organic Intervention

Dakagan

2023

AJSSPN

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Tin mining in the period of its boom left large areas of land unsuitable for crop production. The financial benefits of tin mining were short-lived and cannot be quantified with the consequences of its devastation, which is still negatively impacting on the environment. Many of the devastated lands were abandoned due to soil infertility. Smallholder farmers are battling with restoring soil fertility for crop production. This study was conducted on smallholder farms in a devastated and abandoned area due to tin mining of the Bukuru-Rayfield, Sabon-Gida mining zone of Jos Plateau where contrasting organic interventions by farmers were observed. This was also confirmed by laboratory and geostatic spatial variation. A total of 35 soil samples were taken at a depth of 0-20cm, prepared and analyzed in the laboratory. Continuous surfaces were later generated through geostatistics. Results indicated that organic matter had significant negative correlations with exchangeable acidity (-0.879), clay (-0.633) and silt (-0.616) but significant positive correlations with potential hydrogen (pH) (0.885), nitrogen (N) (0.991), phosphorus (P) (0.954), potassium (K) (0.911), calcium (Ca) (0.920), magnesium (Mg) (0.911) and sand (0.824). Most of these correlations were done at 0.01 level of significance. High concentration of pH, organic matter (OM), N, K, Ca, Mg and sand occurred in the north western part of the study area (Farm A). In contrast, exchangeable acidity, silt and clay had less concentration in the north western part of the study area (Farm A), with highest concentration in the W and SW parts (Farm C). Spatial variability from geostatistics indicated that all the soil variables had strong spatial dependency. The results of this study unveiled that nutrients needed for higher productivity were made available by the smallholder farmer of farm A through dumping of households’ domestic wastes for ten years. These abandoned mining sites later became agriculturally productive. This study will serve as advisory to smallholder farmers as a way of improving soil productivity in tin-devastated farmlands.

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“…The industrial area of Surat, Gujarat, is also polluted by heavy metals. As per various reports, many transition metals or heavy metals were found in different concentrations in different areas of India [8][9][10][11]. Many families are facing challenges in conceiving and raising healthy children.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 85%

Remediation of lead (II) ions from aqueous solution using composites of iron oxide nanoparticles immobilized on microcrystalline cellulose

et al. 2023

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Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles immobilized on microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) are studied for the adsorption of Pb(II) ions from an aqueous solution. Composites of iron oxide and MCC were synthesized with a 5%–20% loading of iron (w/w%). The effect of pH, concentration, and contact time was studied. The adsorption isotherms were fitted to nonlinear Langmuir, Freundlich, and Dubinin–Radushkevich (D‐R) isotherms, and kinetics were studied for pseudo‐first and second‐order kinetic fit models. Adsorption of Pb(II) ions increased with increasing pH value up to 5. Maximum adsorption of Pb(II) was observed up to 299.91 mg−1 in D‐R equilibrium for onto MCC‐Iron oxide composite for composite with iron loading of 20% at pH 5.

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Comparative Study on Heavy Metal Contamination in Soil, Water and Fodder between Industrial and Non-industrial Areas of Kutch District, Gujarat, India

Cited by 4 publications

References 15 publications

Cobalt availability in the soil plant and animal food chain: a study under a peri-urban environment

Cobalt availability in the soil plant and animal food chain: a study under a peri-urban environment

Soil Fertility Reclamation of Abandoned Mining Sites through Organic Intervention

Remediation of lead (II) ions from aqueous solution using composites of iron oxide nanoparticles immobilized on microcrystalline cellulose

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