2022
DOI: 10.1186/s12864-022-08592-8
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Comparative transcriptome and metabolome analyses reveal the methanol dissimilation pathway of Pichia pastoris

Abstract: Background Pichia pastoris (Komagataella phaffii) is a model organism widely used for the recombinant expression of eukaryotic proteins, and it can metabolize methanol as its sole carbon and energy source. Methanol is oxidized to formaldehyde by alcohol oxidase (AOX). In the dissimilation pathway, formaldehyde is oxidized to CO2 by formaldehyde dehydrogenase (FLD), S-hydroxymethyl glutathione hydrolase (FGH) and formate dehydrogenase (FDH). Results … Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…In the later stage of fermentation, methanol was consumed as the carbon source. According to the metabolism way of methanol in the P. pastoris yeast, after entering the cell, it will be first oxidized to formaldehyde by alcohol oxidase, and then formaldehyde will be oxidized by formaldehyde dehydrogenase, S-hydroxymethyl glutathione hydrolase, and formate dehydrogenase in the dissimilation pathway to generate CO 2 . However, carbon balance analysis shows that the CO 2 emissions is very low when the strain is active in the early stages .…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In the later stage of fermentation, methanol was consumed as the carbon source. According to the metabolism way of methanol in the P. pastoris yeast, after entering the cell, it will be first oxidized to formaldehyde by alcohol oxidase, and then formaldehyde will be oxidized by formaldehyde dehydrogenase, S-hydroxymethyl glutathione hydrolase, and formate dehydrogenase in the dissimilation pathway to generate CO 2 . However, carbon balance analysis shows that the CO 2 emissions is very low when the strain is active in the early stages .…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the metabolism way of methanol in the P. pastoris yeast, after entering the cell, it will be first oxidized to formaldehyde by alcohol oxidase, and then formaldehyde will be oxidized by formaldehyde dehydrogenase, S-hydroxymethyl glutathione hydrolase, and formate dehydrogenase in the dissimilation pathway to generate CO 2 . 62 However, carbon balance analysis shows that the CO 2 emissions is very low when the strain is active in the early stages. 63 More CO 2 will be produced only when methanol is excessively supplied, and the strain performance declines in the later stages of fermentation.…”
Section: Effect Of Abts Concentration On Cell Performance For Electri...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Methanol dissimilation pathway consumes formaldehyde toward CO 2 production with NADH regeneration, which might lead to the low efficiency of methanol bioconversion. , We thus endeavored to downregulate the methanol dissimilation pathway. It is impossible to completely block the methanol dissimilation pathway by deleting the key genes FLD1 encoding formaldehyde dehydrogenase or FDH1 encoding formate dehydrogenase (Figure A), which is essential for providing NADH to support cell growth of P.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The natural methanol metabolism in P. pastoris involves carbon dioxide loss via the formaldehyde dissimilatory pathway through glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase (FLD), S-formyl glutathione hydrolase (FGH), and formate dehydrogenase (FDH), the main source of cellular redox power for support of cell growth. The inactivation of formaldehyde dissimilation for carbon conservation through deletion of FLD or FDH would signi cantly reduce the biomass yield of P. pastoris on methanol 30 . The transfer of the entire methanol utilization pathway in P. pastoris into other model yeasts including S. cerevisiae and Yarrowia lipolytica has been demonstrated to be a di cult and inconvenient strategy in developing full synthetic methylotrophic yeast.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%