Comparative Understanding of Traditional Architecture based on Literature Review: Refining the Definition of Traditional Architecture

Abstract

Traditional architecture is often a topic of discussion in the literature as well as in academic discussions and the architect's profession. However, sometimes we also encounter differences in understanding due to different points of view and the literature used. Therefore, this paper aims to re-find the definition of traditional architecture by comparing literature review. The research method used is qualitative descriptive analysis method with comparative approach to journal literature reviews. There are 10 national journals and 9 international journals that passed through the selection process and become research samples. The results show that the majority of journals explain that traditional architecture is closely related to the culture of the people in a place that identical to the region or ethnicity. Residential houses as a form of architecture are one of the cultural products of hereditary heritage which are motivated by cultural aspects such as religion, customs, beliefs, philosophies, building process rules, and social aspects to show the social stratification of society through symbols and ornaments. Architectural physical aspects studied in traditional architecture include spatial patterns, structures, materials, main access, space boundaries (walls, roofs, floors), window door openings, orientation, and ornament symbols. In addition, there are also some differences in perception between the contents of the journal in several ways that can be discussed further.

Struktur Dan Desain Bangunan Tradisional Bali Di Banjar Cekeng, Desa Sulahan, Bali

“…Bangunan tradisional Bali identik dengan struktur dan bagian khusus yang memiliki makna, yang diberikan makna oleh para perancang dan pembuatnya [1] [2]. Peran kepercayaan lokal dalam penyusunannya cenderung membuat sebuah bangunan menjadi layak huni dan menjadikan aturan dasar masyarakat setempat sebagai kearifan lokal [3] [4] [5]. Di Bali, terdapat istilah "undagi" yang berperan dalam menjaga nilai-nilai lokal sebuah bangunan, salah satunya di Banjar Cekeng, Desa Sulahan, Susut Bangli [6] [7].…”

Hausa vernacular architectural style of early Mosque buildings: A case stuy of Yandoka Street Moswue, JOS

“…Thus, contemporary architecture has its roots from the vernacular architecture, while modernism overlooks or trivialises people's vernacular architecture (Asadpour 2020). Bouček, Landa, and Soukup (2022) posited that, VA is an essential component of national cultural heritage, while Hamka and Sri Winarni (2021) holds the view that, VA has a very specific form of original work, with very strong local content and philosophy, and it is contextual in nature based on its era. It therefore, expresses the practical and spiritual needs of each community, which shares the same value systems (Creangă et al 2010).…”