2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.eist.2020.09.001
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Comparing coal phase-out pathways: The United Kingdom’s and Germany’s diverging transitions

Abstract: Highlights The UK’s and Germany’s coal phase-out pathways diverge in timing and measures. Different powers of actor groups contribute to diverging trends in UK and Germany. Influential German coal corporations and unions slow down coal’s decline. Energy security concerns, domestic mining and economic dependence create resistance. Reducing the influence incumbents have on policy making might enable coal phase-out.

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Cited by 89 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…al. it is assumed that policy outcomes regarding coal consumption are deeply influenced by several actor groups, such as trade unions, environmental organizations and the government [24]. An analysis of the situation in various countries shows how these forces interact with the coal regime.…”
Section: Conceptual Framework and Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…al. it is assumed that policy outcomes regarding coal consumption are deeply influenced by several actor groups, such as trade unions, environmental organizations and the government [24]. An analysis of the situation in various countries shows how these forces interact with the coal regime.…”
Section: Conceptual Framework and Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Germany, trade unions and influential coal companies slowed the decline of coal. The main objective here became the creation of employment opportunities [24]. In terms of the economic and social role of coal, Poland can be compared to Britain and Germany, which are also coal powers.…”
Section: Conceptual Framework and Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Entrenched fossil fuel interests, technologies and infrastructure, as well as existing institutions, norms or even geopolitical considerations-as is the case with China's Belt and Road Initiative-can constrain the pace of the high-carbon transition (Huang, 2016;Saha, 2020;Seto et al, 2016;Sovacool, 2017;Unruh, 2000). Empirical research on this 'carbon lock-in' effect has focussed on a variety of sectors, including transportation (Mattioli et al, 2020;Meckling & Nahm, 2019), petrochemicals (Janipour et al 2020) and power generation (Brauers et al, 2020;Rentier et al, 2019;Trencher et al, 2020). It has also spanned different geographies in the Global North (Carley, 2011;Kraushaar-Friesen & Bush, 2020;Rentier et al, 2019) and the Global South (Strambo et al, 2020).…”
Section: Activism Supply-side Constraints and A Just Transitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Empirical research on this ‘carbon lock‐in’ effect has focussed on a variety of sectors, including transportation (Mattioli et al., 2020; Meckling & Nahm, 2019), petrochemicals (Janipour et al. 2020) and power generation (Brauers et al., 2020; Rentier et al., 2019; Trencher et al., 2020). It has also spanned different geographies in the Global North (Carley, 2011; Kraushaar‐Friesen & Bush, 2020; Rentier et al., 2019) and the Global South (Strambo et al., 2020).…”
Section: The Challenges Of ‘High‐carbon’ Energy Transitionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lack of necessary interconnections between new sites of renewable generation in the north of the country and southern industry centres along with nuclear power phase out have made the substitution of coal power in Germany particularly difficult (Zimakov 2018). While other leading EU countries were already pursuing coal phase-out, Germany has taken first cautious steps by gradually putting several units of four lignite power plants into security reserve since 2016 (Brauers et al 2020). Nevertheless, this decision has not affected the top ten list.…”
Section: Stable Trend In Coal-dependent Power Generation Countriesmentioning
confidence: 99%