Comparing Suicide Risk Factors Among Individuals with a History of Aborted, Interrupted, and Actual Suicide Attempts

Rogers, Megan L.; Hom, Melanie A.; Dougherty, Sean; Gallyer, Austin J.; Joiner, Thomas E.

doi:10.1080/13811118.2018.1522283

Cited by 23 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 56 publications

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“…Suicidal behaviors were defined as a history of engaging in a self-harm behavior with nonzero intent to die. Importantly, we did not distinguish among aborted, interrupted, and actual SAs (see Rogers et al, 2018). Moreover, effect sizes that included SA frequency were not included.…”

Section: Suicide-related Outcomesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and event‐related potentials: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

et al. 2021

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Suicide is a concern around the world. Estimates indicate that well over 800,000 people die by suicide annually (World Health Organization, 2014). Many scientists have suggested that suicidal thoughts (i.e., thoughts related to desire for death or suicide, regardless of suicidal intent) and behaviors (i.e., suicide attempt with nonzero intent; death by suicide; Silverman et al., 2007) are partially the result of differences or abnormalities in neurobiological

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Section: Suicide-related Outcomesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and event‐related potentials: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

et al. 2021

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“…As noted in the Results section, about half of the attempters who participated in this study were either interrupted or aborted attempters, which may reflect their capability for stopping even once they have initiated certain suicidal action. Although recent studies have reported quite similar suicide risk characteristics among aborted, interrupted, and actual attempters (Burke, Hamilton, Ammerman, Stange, & Alloy, 2016; Rogers, Hom, Dougherty, Gallyer, & Joiner, 2018), further study examining group differences in attempt types will advance the field. Also, the sample was collected in two regional communities in South Korea with a limited age range; thus, replication studies in other settings (e.g., hospitals), other countries, and other age groups will be needed.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Response inhibition in emotional contexts in suicide ideators and attempters: Evidence from an emotional stop-signal task and self-report measures.

You¹,

Lim²,

Park³

et al. 2020

Psychology of Violence

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Objective: Based on the ideation-to-action framework of suicidality, this study aimed to examine whether suicide attempters differ from suicide ideators or nonsuicidal controls in response inhibition under emotional context. Method: A total of 142 community adults with lifetime history of suicide ideation or attempt as well as nonsuicidal controls were recruited. All participants completed an emotional stop-signal task and self-report measures of impulsivity. Results: In the stop-signal task, suicide attempters did not differ from ideators in response inhibition under emotional context. Moreover, both attempters and ideators did not differ from nonsuicidal controls in response inhibition to negative emotions. Compared with nonsuicidal controls, suicide ideators and attempters exhibited poorer response inhibition to positive emotions in the threat context but not in the nonthreat context. Using self-report measures, it was found that only negative urgency differentiated suicide attempters from ideators or nonsuicidal controls. Conclusions: These results suggest that people who have thought about or attempted suicide have impaired response inhibition toward positive emotional stimuli in threat contexts but not toward negative emotional stimuli. However, suicide attempters perceived themselves as more impulsive when experiencing negative emotional states as compared with suicide ideators and nonsuicidal controls.

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“…As a result, aborted and interrupted attempts may be given the same weight as an actual attempt. Research suggests, however, that individuals with a history of actual suicide attempts are more clinically severe than those with a history of aborted attempts only (Rogers et al, 2020). The current study utilized the C-SSRS, which is a clinician-administered interview that differentiates between actual, interrupted, and aborted attempts.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Predicting suicide attempt history in a psychiatric inpatient sample: A replication and extension.

Rufino¹,

Daruwala²,

Anestis³

2021

Psychological Assessment

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Press) profile configurations to predict which individuals engage in suicidal behavior using an outpatient psychiatric sample. Their results revealed that an interaction of overarousal [Hypomanic Activation (RC9) or Activation (ACT)] and shutdown [Demoralization (RCd)] indicators predicted increased history of suicide attempts. The purpose of the present study was to replicate and extend these results to a psychiatric inpatient sample in order to determine their generalizability to a clinically severe, at-risk population. The present study examined 581 valid MMPI-2-RF protocols of adult psychiatric inpatients who endorsed any level of suicide ideation on the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS; Posner et al., The American Journal of Psychiatry, 2011Psychiatry, , 168, 1266 in the 2 weeks prior to admission. Results revealed that in four of the six models tested, shutdown (Low Positive Emotions [RC2], Helplessness/Hopelessness [HLP]) but not overactivation (RC9, ACT) indicators provided an additional prediction of suicide attempt history beyond Suicidal/Death Ideation (SUI) and the covariates. The two models containing RCd did not provide additional predictive value above Suicidal/Death Ideation (SUI) with main effects or interaction terms. Overall, our results do not replicate those of Stanley et al. (Psychological Assessment, 2018, 20, 1249. Furthermore, while SUI was the best predictor of a history of suicide attempts, results indicate the main effects of RC2 and HLP were negative predictors of prior suicide attempts. Limitations of the study and clinical implications of the results are discussed. Public Significance StatementThis study attempted to replicate and extend the results of Stanley et al. (Psychological Assessment, 2018, 20, 1249 to a psychiatric inpatient sample. Although the present study did not replicate those of the outpatients in the Stanley et al. (Psychological Assessment, 2018, 20, 1249 study, results showed that in most models, low scores on shutdown (social isolation and self-alienation) indicators provided an additional prediction of suicide attempts.

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Comparing Suicide Risk Factors Among Individuals with a History of Aborted, Interrupted, and Actual Suicide Attempts

Cited by 23 publications

References 56 publications

Suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and event‐related potentials: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and event‐related potentials: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Response inhibition in emotional contexts in suicide ideators and attempters: Evidence from an emotional stop-signal task and self-report measures.

Predicting suicide attempt history in a psychiatric inpatient sample: A replication and extension.

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