1999
DOI: 10.5006/1.3284005
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Comparison Between Potentiodynamic and Potentiostatic Tests for Pitting Potential Measurement of Duplex Stainless Steels

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Cited by 29 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…In addition, the potential is sufficiently positive enough, for oxidation of Cr 3+ to Cr 6+ .The shallow and small pits found on the surface of the stainless steel indicate the possibility of the occurrence of these two reactions [38]. Because the tranpassive region corresponds to pitting, oxygen evolution and oxidation of Cr 3+ to Cr 6+ , the potential corresponding to the inflection point is refereed as E pit/trans .…”
Section: Plasma Nitridingmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…In addition, the potential is sufficiently positive enough, for oxidation of Cr 3+ to Cr 6+ .The shallow and small pits found on the surface of the stainless steel indicate the possibility of the occurrence of these two reactions [38]. Because the tranpassive region corresponds to pitting, oxygen evolution and oxidation of Cr 3+ to Cr 6+ , the potential corresponding to the inflection point is refereed as E pit/trans .…”
Section: Plasma Nitridingmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Potentiostatic and potentiodynamic are the most used techniques to determine localized corrosion potential, although it is stated that both of them have advantages and disadvantages. In former case the test is time consuming, but the results are more similar to the practice as well as determination of critical chloride content, while, the latter case is fast and has the possibility of determination of both E b and E rep at the same time, but the results depend on the scan rate to a great extent . Some studies focused on the comparison of these methods by considering surface conditions and pitting potential measurement as well as evaluation of the effect of alloying elements on the pitting susceptibility of stainless steels .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In former case the test is time consuming, but the results are more similar to the practice as well as determination of critical chloride content, while, the latter case is fast and has the possibility of determination of both E b and E rep at the same time, but the results depend on the scan rate to a great extent . Some studies focused on the comparison of these methods by considering surface conditions and pitting potential measurement as well as evaluation of the effect of alloying elements on the pitting susceptibility of stainless steels . Potentiodynamic test is used not only for the evaluation of different parameters affecting localized corrosion, but also assessment of breakdown potential distribution of stainless steels …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Quando comparados a aços inoxidáveis comuns, os DSS possuem maior resistência a corrosão, e este comportamento se deve ao elevado teor de Cr (21 a 25% em massa), associado a outros elementos de liga que auxiliam a formação da película passiva, que são o Mo (2 a 5% em massa) e o N (0,1 a 0,3% em massa) (OSOZAWA, 1985;SEDRIKS, 1986SEDRIKS, , 1996SRIRAM;TROMANS, 1989;GUNN, 1997;BASTOS et al, 2007). (GARFIAS-MESIAS et al, 1996;DENG et al, 2008;EDWARDS et al, 2016;SANTOS et al, 2016;SUN et al, 2017 -FALLEIROS et al, 1999;ASM INTERNATIONAL, 2003;ALONSO-FALLEIROS, 2005a;BASTOS et al, 2007;SANTOS, 2010;SANTOS et al, 2013SANTOS et al, , 2016 A determinação do Ep através de polarização potenciodinâmica em um DSS UNS S31803 à temperatura ambiente sofre influência de outras reações anódicas que ocorrem a potenciais elevados, como a reação de evolução do oxigênio, inviabilizando o uso desta técnica nestas condições para avaliar comparativamente materiais de elevada resistência a pites (PALLOTTA et al, 1986;SRIRAM;TROMANS, 1989;ALONSO-FALLEIROS et al, 1999;ASM INTERNATIONAL, 2003;ALONSO-FALLEIROS, 2005b;BASTOS et al, 2007;SANTOS et al, 2013SANTOS et al, , 2016.…”
Section: Morfologia Do Pite Formadounclassified
“…A reação de evolução de oxigênio interfere na determinação de Ep porque a partir de potenciais em torno de 800 mVAg/AgCl podem ocorrer a geração de bolhas de oxigênio na superfície do eletrodo de trabalho, e desta maneira a criação de uma interface tripla formada pela superfície metálica, solução e bolhas de oxigênio, que podem danificar a película passiva, favorecendo a nucleação de pites (ALONSO-FALLEIROS et al, 1999 Fonte: Autor, adaptado de Sriram e Tromans (1989) Para o cálculo do potencial de equilíbrio da reação de evolução do oxigênio a 25 C em soluções aquosas neutras ou levemente ácidas, Pourbaix (1974), propõe o uso da equação (2):…”
Section: Morfologia Do Pite Formadounclassified