“…A summary of this work up to 2010 was given by Madison and Al Hagan [19]. More recently, studies have been performed for ionization of CH 4 [20], [21], tetrahydrofuran and tetrahydrofurfuryl [22], NH3 [23], the cyclic ethers tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran and 1,4-dioxane [24], tetrahydropyran and 1,4-dioxane [25], phenol [26], N 2 [27], ethane [28], and furfural [29]. The M3DW has not been previously applied to CO 2 .…”