1996
DOI: 10.1021/ie950652+
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Comparison of Extraction Equilibria of Succinic and Tartaric Acids from Aqueous Solutions with Tri-n-octylamine

Abstract: A comparative study was made on the extraction equilibria of succinic and tartaric acids from aqueous solutions with tri-n-octylamine in xylene. It was shown that the extractability of tartaric acid was higher than succinic acid under comparable conditions. The compositions of the multiple-extracted complexes in the organic phase and the equilibrium constants for the formation of the complexes were numerically determined. Furthermore, the mole fractions of the species present in the organic phase were quantita… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
3
1
1

Citation Types

0
35
0

Year Published

1999
1999
2017
2017

Publication Types

Select...
6

Relationship

0
6

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 37 publications
(35 citation statements)
references
References 26 publications
0
35
0
Order By: Relevance
“…First, it was reported before that salts and substrate can have an influence on the extraction conversion X RE, i . Second, as other carboxylic acids are co‐extracted beside IA, less T‐C8 is available for the formation of a complex with IA in comparison to the aqueous model solution .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, it was reported before that salts and substrate can have an influence on the extraction conversion X RE, i . Second, as other carboxylic acids are co‐extracted beside IA, less T‐C8 is available for the formation of a complex with IA in comparison to the aqueous model solution .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intrinsic Reaction Rate Equations. Under the concentration ranges studied, one TOA molecule reacted with one succinic acid molecule in a complex on an average (21, 26). Under steady state, the interfacial concentration of each species can be obtained from the extraction rates (12).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been shown that tertiary amines extract only undissociated molecules of carboxylic acids. Therefore, the following stoichiometric relationship was reported (21): …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In pY qY r complex, p, q, and r indicate the succinic acid, amine, and diluent, respectively. Also it has been reported that some organic dicarboxylic acids such as bisucciniate, bimalonate, bimalate, biphthalate, and bitartarate can undergo appreciable intramolecular hydrogen bonding between the carboxyl and carboxylate groups [14]. However, the basicity of amine increases with the chain length of amine, thereby, (1,1) and (1,1,1) complexes are obtained from the long chain amine such as TOA.…”
Section: Reactive Extraction With Various Amines In Active Diluentsmentioning
confidence: 99%