The analysis of HIV-1 envelope carbohydrates is critical to understanding their roles in HIV-1 transmission as well as in binding of envelope to HIV-1 antibodies. However, direct analysis of protein glycosylation by glycopeptide-based mass mapping approaches involves structural simplification of proteins with the use of a protease followed by an isolation and/or enrichment step before mass analysis. The successful completion of glycosylation analysis is still a major analytical challenge due to the complexity of samples, wide dynamic range of glycopeptide concentrations, and glycosylation heterogeneity. Here, we use a novel experimental workflow that includes an up-front complete or partial enzymatic deglycosylation step before trypsin digestion to characterize the glycosylation patterns and maximize the glycosylation coverage of two recombinant HIV-1 transmitted/founder envelope oligomers derived from clade B and C viruses isolated from acute infection and expressed in 293T cells. Our results show that both transmitted/founder Envs had similar degrees of glycosylation site occupancy as well as similar glycan profiles. Compared to 293T-derived recombinant Envs from viruses isolated from chronic HIV-1, transmitted/founder Envs displayed marked differences in their glycosylation site occupancies and in their amounts of complex glycans. Our analysis reveals that the glycosylation patterns of transmitted/founder Envs from two different clades (B and C) are more similar to each other than they are to the glycosylation patterns of chronic HIV-1 Envs derived from their own clades.The systematic mapping and characterization of protein glycosylation provide a wealth of molecular information that is crucial for understanding a wide variety of biochemical and cellular processes. However, comprehensive analysis of protein glycosylation has proven to be difficult due to the wide dynamic range of glycopeptide concentrations and immense structural diversity of glycans. Glycan modifications on proteins undergo a series of glycan processing steps from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi apparatus with a diverse array of glycan processing enzymes that compete for available substrate, resulting in multiple glycosylation patterns for each glycosylation site for a given protein and variation in glycosylation site occupancy (35,52,53). Moreover, protein glycosylation varies significantly across different cell types, cell states, tissues, and organisms (3,12,16,34,35,53,56,62). Despite these challenges, recent advances in proteomics have accelerated the pace of the development of efficient methods and technologies that can be tailored for the analysis of protein glycosylation (6,51,66). To date, the analysis of protein glycosylation by mass spectrometry (MS) is underpinned by an array of sample preparation methods that include affinity/enrichment schemes (6, 18, 26), modern chromatographic methods (31,50,54), and remarkable improvements in mass spectrometry instrumentation (47,48,51). When used effectively, these methods provi...