Comparison Of Periodontal Health Of Orthodontic And Non-Orthodontic Patients

Abstract

Objective: To compare the periodontal health status among orthodontic and non-orthodontic groups aged between 14-30 years of both genders. Study design And Setting: This comparative cross sectional study was conducted at Department of Orthodontics and Periodontics from January 2019-till June 2019 at dental Hospital of Bahria Dental College Karachi. Methodology: Those patients aged 14-30 under orthodontics treatment for about 3 months and were able to give consent were included in the study. Periodontal status among both groups (65 orthodontics and 65 non orthodontic) patients was evaluated with the help of CPITN probe on index teeth. To assess the oral hygiene status; the questionnaire was formulated regarding the use and frequency of toothbrush; use of interdental cleaners such as interdental brush, use of mouthwash, use of tongue cleaners and dental appointments. A single observer from periodontics department was appointed for observation and record data of patients coming to orthodontic department and to carry out a clinical examination. The data was scrutinized using SPSS 23, and using the chi-square test various other comparisons were performed. Results: Statistically significant association was observed in CPITN scores between the orthodontic and non-orthodontic patients (p < 0.05). Patients who underwent orthodontic treatment had increased plaque accumulation and probing depth which resulted in periodontal tissue destruction. Conclusion: It was concluded that the periodontal condition of ortho patients was deteriorating as compare to non ortho patient. There was no noticeable attachment loss found that could lead to mobility of the tooth and its loss

Periodontal Treatment Needs of Patients Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment in Comparison To Non-Orthodontic Treatment Patients: A Comparative Study

“…18 A study was done by Natasha et al to assess the dierences in periodontal health of patients who seek orthodontic treatment. 19 In this research, patients undergoing orthodontic therapy had higher CPITN scores. The placement of brackets creates retaining surfaces and a bionomic environment for the buildup of biolm.…”

“…More plaque buildup and deeper probing caused periodontal tissue damage in patients receiving orthodontic therapy. 19 With a surge in adolescent orthodontic patients lately, the signicance of periodontal hygiene has grown. 29 Numerous studies have been conducted on the connection between orthodontic therapy and periodontitis.…”