30 31The purpose of this research is to characterize the mobilization and 32 immobilization processes that control the authigenic accumulation of uranium (U), 33 rhenium (Re) and molybdenum (Mo) in marine sediments. We analyzed these redox-34 sensitive metals (RSM) in benthic chamber, pore water and solid phase samples at a site 35 in Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts, U.S.A., which has high bottom water oxygen 36 concentrations (230-300 mol/L) and high organic matter oxidation rates (390 mol 37 C/cm 2 /y). The oxygen penetration depth varies from 2-9 mm below the sediment-water 38 interface, but pore water sulfide is below detection (< 2 M). The RSM pore water 39 profiles are modeled with a steady-state diagenetic model that includes irrigation, which 40 extends 10-20 cm below the sediment-water interface. To present a consistent 41 description of trace metal diagenesis in marine sediments, RSM results from sediments in 42Buzzards Bay are compared with previous research from sulfidic sediments (Morford et 43
al., GCA 71). 44Release of RSM to pore waters during the remineralization of solid phases occurs 45 near the sediment-water interface at depths above the zone of authigenic RSM formation. 46This release occurs consistently for Mo at both sites, but only in the winter for Re in 47Buzzards Bay and intermittently for U. At the Buzzards Bay site, Re removal to the solid 48 phase extends to the bottom of the profile, while the zone of removal is restricted to ~2-9 49 cm for U and Mo. Authigenic Re formation is independent of the anoxic 50 remineralization rate, which is consistent with an abiotic removal mechanism. The rate 51 of authigenic U formation and its modeled removal rate constant increase with increasing 52 anoxic remineralization rates, and is consistent with U reduction being microbially 53